BLM · Nevada

Basin and Range National Monument

Basin and Range National Monument is a national monument of the United States spanning approximately 704,000 acres of remote, undeveloped mountains and valleys in Lincoln and Nye counties in southeastern Nevada. It is described as "one of the emptiest spaces in a state famous for its emptiness."

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Official page at Bureau of Land Management ↗
DesignationNational Monument
Managed byBureau of Land Management
StateNevada
Size708,590 acres
National Conservation Lands idNLCS000604
Center point37.93° N, 115.36° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 33)

Boundary map

2 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Basin and Range National Monument30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 0.72 inches of precipitation, 0.9 inches of snowFebruary: 0.92 inches of precipitation, 0.6 inches of snowMarch: 0.85 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowApril: 0.47 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowMay: 0.46 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 0.29 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 0.51 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 0.56 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 0.50 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 0.71 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowNovember: 0.43 inches of precipitation, 0.6 inches of snowDecember: 0.88 inches of precipitation, 0.2 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 38.9°F averageFebruary: 42.1°F averageMarch: 48.2°F averageApril: 54.3°F averageMay: 63.0°F averageJune: 71.9°F averageJuly: 78.1°F averageAugust: 76.4°F averageSeptember: 69.3°F averageOctober: 58.1°F averageNovember: 46.1°F averageDecember: 37.6°F average0 in0.5 in1 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Hiko, 26 miles from the center point at 3,900 feet, station USC00263671 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 7 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 2 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

4 named Forest Service trails start or end within 18.8 miles of the center point, 5 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Cedar Spring Trail1.9
Bruno Canyon Trail1.9
North Mine Shaft Trail0.9
Cedar Spring Cutoff0.2

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet. The radius is the one a circle of this unit’s acreage would have, measured from the center point, so a trail listed here can fall outside the boundary.

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Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Basin and Range National Monument?

708,590 acres.

Source: How acreage is computed

Who manages Basin and Range National Monument?

The Bureau of Land Management.

Source: Bureau of Land Management

What state is Basin and Range National Monument in?
How do I get to Basin and Range National Monument?

A point inside the boundary is at 37.926° N, 115.357° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Bureau of Land Management

Sources

  • Boundary, name: the BLM National Conservation Lands layer.
  • States and territories: computed by intersecting the boundary with Census state polygons and coarse outlines of the territories and outlying islands. A place is listed when it holds at least one percent of the area. A boundary that touches no outline is listed under the nearest one.
  • Acreage: geodesic area of the published polygon. The agency’s official acreage can differ where the boundary includes water, easements or inholdings.
  • Description: Basin and Range National Monument on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. The article was accepted because its title contains this unit’s name.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched by trail endpoints falling inside a circle of this unit’s acreage around the center point.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.