USFWS · Texas, North Dakota

Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Randall County in the Texas Panhandle. Its shortgrass prairies spill into marshes, woodlands, riparian habitat, croplands, and water-carved canyon walls that together form 7,664 acres (31.02 km2) of homes for migratory and year-round wildlife. The area forms a habitat for black-tailed prairie dogs and burrowing owls, among many other species. Some 175 acres (0.71 km2) of the refuge carries the designation of National Natural Landmark.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Official page at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Photo by Leaflet, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0, from Wikimedia Commons.
DesignationNational Wildlife Refuge
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StatesTexas, North Dakota
Size9,285 acres
FWS regionRegion 2
Center point34.90° N, 102.12° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 21)

Boundary map

2 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 0.59 inches of precipitation, 1.8 inches of snowFebruary: 0.40 inches of precipitation, 0.8 inches of snowMarch: 1.06 inches of precipitation, 0.8 inches of snowApril: 0.99 inches of precipitation, 0.4 inches of snowMay: 2.25 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 2.68 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 2.26 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.03 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 1.90 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 1.98 inches of precipitation, 0.4 inches of snowNovember: 0.68 inches of precipitation, 1.3 inches of snowDecember: 0.63 inches of precipitation, 2.1 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 37.4°F averageFebruary: 40.4°F averageMarch: 48.8°F averageApril: 57.1°F averageMay: 67.0°F averageJune: 76.3°F averageJuly: 79.7°F averageAugust: 78.3°F averageSeptember: 70.7°F averageOctober: 59.3°F averageNovember: 46.9°F averageDecember: 37.8°F average0 in1 in2 in3 in4 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Canyon, 13 miles from the center point at 3,590 feet, station USC00411430 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 18 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 8 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 4 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Texas

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Parking Lot Birding
    Jennifer L. Bristol, 2025
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Birds and other wildlife of south central Texas
    Edward A. Kutac, 2014
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Tent Camping: Texas
    Wendel Withrow, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

9,285 acres.

Source: How acreage is computed

Who manages Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

What state is Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge in?

The boundary crosses Texas and North Dakota.

Source: How states are assigned

How do I get to Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

A point inside the boundary is at 34.898° N, 102.124° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Are there historic places near Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

The National Register has 4 listings within 15 miles, including St. Mary's Catholic Church and Childress Commercial and Civic Historic District.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge boundary layer.
  • States and territories: computed by intersecting the boundary with Census state polygons and coarse outlines of the territories and outlying islands. A place is listed when it holds at least one percent of the area. A boundary that touches no outline is listed under the nearest one.
  • Acreage: geodesic area of the published polygon. The agency’s official acreage can differ where the boundary includes water, easements or inholdings.
  • Photograph: the image Wikidata records for this refuge (Q4985778), the item linked to its Wikipedia article. Author and license come from the file page on Wikimedia Commons.
  • Description: Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. The article was accepted because its title contains this unit’s name.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.