USFWS · Washington

Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in southwest Washington state, within the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. The refuge provides a variety of habitats including riparian wetlands, Columbia River riparian corridor blocks, transitional woodlands from lower elevation willows, and cottonwoods to mid-elevation old-growth fir and cedar with associated native understory shrubs, open meadows, and numerous streams and seeps.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Official page at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Photo by yaquina, licensed CC BY 2.0, from Wikimedia Commons.
DesignationNational Wildlife Refuge
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StateWashington
Size571 acres
FWS regionRegion 1
Center point45.61° N, 122.08° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 8)

Boundary map

5 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge30°40°50°60°70°January: 11.31 inches of precipitation, 3.5 inches of snowFebruary: 8.67 inches of precipitation, 3.4 inches of snowMarch: 9.13 inches of precipitation, 0.3 inches of snowApril: 6.47 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowMay: 4.08 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 3.21 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 0.60 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 0.90 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 2.62 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 7.30 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowNovember: 12.48 inches of precipitation, 0.2 inches of snowDecember: 13.45 inches of precipitation, 2.9 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 38.5°F averageFebruary: 41.3°F averageMarch: 45.6°F averageApril: 50.8°F averageMay: 57.0°F averageJune: 61.9°F averageJuly: 68.1°F averageAugust: 68.6°F averageSeptember: 63.6°F averageOctober: 54.5°F averageNovember: 45.0°F averageDecember: 38.5°F average0 in5 in10 in15 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Bonneville Dam, 6 miles from the center point at 62 feet, station USC00350897 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 80 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 10 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 2 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Most refuges do not allow overnight camping. The campgrounds listed are outside the refuge.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Bull Piles Rx East

    16 mi from the center point

  • Prescribed
    Bronco Piles Rx East

    18 mi from the center point

  • Prescribed
    Tyee Piles Rx - South

    19 mi from the center point · 329 acres

  • Prescribed
    Opal Piles Rx -South

    24 mi from the center point · 73 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 14 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Washington

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Hiking Waterfalls in Washington
    Sawyer Scheer, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Tent Camping: Washington
    Ellie Kozlowski, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking Washington's Fire Lookouts
    Amber Casali, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

571 acres.

Source: How acreage is computed

Who manages Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

What state is Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge in?

Washington.

Source: How states are assigned

Can I camp at Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

The refuge page says whether camping is allowed here. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

A point inside the boundary is at 45.605° N, 122.078° W. Fort Vancouver National Historic Site is 27 miles away. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Is there a fire near Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge right now?

4 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Bull Piles Rx East at 16 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Which national parks are near Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (27 mi). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge?

The National Register has 14 listings within 15 miles, including Bonneville Dam Historic District (Boundary Increase) and Graf, Andreas, House.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge boundary layer.
  • States and territories: computed by intersecting the boundary with Census state polygons and coarse outlines of the territories and outlying islands. A place is listed when it holds at least one percent of the area. A boundary that touches no outline is listed under the nearest one.
  • Acreage: geodesic area of the published polygon. The agency’s official acreage can differ where the boundary includes water, easements or inholdings.
  • Photograph: the image Wikidata records for this refuge (Q5492872), the item linked to its Wikipedia article. Author and license come from the file page on Wikimedia Commons.
  • Description: Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. The article was accepted because its title contains this unit’s name.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.