USFWS · Wisconsin, Michigan

Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States located in the state of Wisconsin. It includes all or part of six islands in Lake Michigan: Hog Island, Plum Island, Pilot Island, part of St. Martin Island and Rocky Island. Additionally it includes part of Detroit Island. The islands are near Washington Island off the tip of the Door Peninsula of Wisconsin and the Garden Peninsula of Michigan.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Official page at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Photo by Paulwehr, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0, from Wikimedia Commons.
DesignationNational Wildlife Refuge
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StatesWisconsin, Michigan
Size1,798 acres
FWS regionRegion 3
Center point45.49° N, 86.77° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 6)

Boundary map

5 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge10°20°30°40°50°60°70°January: 1.58 inches of precipitation, 15.0 inches of snowFebruary: 1.14 inches of precipitation, 13.0 inches of snowMarch: 1.73 inches of precipitation, 9.5 inches of snowApril: 2.88 inches of precipitation, 5.7 inches of snowMay: 2.97 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 3.08 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 2.84 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.02 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 3.22 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 3.60 inches of precipitation, 0.2 inches of snowNovember: 2.34 inches of precipitation, 3.4 inches of snowDecember: 1.78 inches of precipitation, 12.0 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 18.2°F averageFebruary: 19.1°F averageMarch: 27.9°F averageApril: 38.6°F averageMay: 49.6°F averageJune: 59.9°F averageJuly: 66.3°F averageAugust: 66.2°F averageSeptember: 59.3°F averageOctober: 47.2°F averageNovember: 35.6°F averageDecember: 25.6°F average0 in5 in10 in15 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Washington Is, 11 miles from the center point at 686 feet, station USC00478905 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 30 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 59 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 20 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Wisconsin

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Best Rail Trails Wisconsin
    Kevin Revolinski, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Hikes Madison, Wisconsin
    Johnny Molloy, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Rail-trails Michigan & Wisconsin
    Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge?

1,798 acres.

Source: How acreage is computed

Who manages Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

What state is Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge in?

The boundary crosses Wisconsin and Michigan.

Source: How states are assigned

How do I get to Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge?

A point inside the boundary is at 45.495° N, 86.770° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Are there historic places near Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge?

The National Register has 20 listings within 15 miles, including Pilot Island Light and Plum Island Range Rear Light.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge boundary layer.
  • States and territories: computed by intersecting the boundary with Census state polygons and coarse outlines of the territories and outlying islands. A place is listed when it holds at least one percent of the area. A boundary that touches no outline is listed under the nearest one.
  • Acreage: geodesic area of the published polygon. The agency’s official acreage can differ where the boundary includes water, easements or inholdings.
  • Photograph: the image Wikidata records for this refuge (Q5602336), the item linked to its Wikipedia article. Author and license come from the file page on Wikimedia Commons.
  • Description: Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. The article was accepted because its title contains this unit’s name.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.