USFWS · New Mexico

San Andres National Wildlife Refuge

The San Andres National Wildlife Refuge is located in the southern San Andres Mountains of southcentral New Mexico, USA. The refuge, which lies within the northernmost extension of the Chihuahuan Desert, has elevations ranging from 4,200 feet (1,300 m) to 8,239 feet (2,511 m) feet. Refuge habitats vary from creosote and Chihuahuan desert grasslands in the bajadas to pinyon-juniper woodlands at higher elevations. A few springs, seeps, and seasonal streams provide water for wildlife and riparian habitats in the refuge.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Official page at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
San Andres National Wildlife Refuge
Photo by AllenS, in the public domain, from Wikimedia Commons.
DesignationNational Wildlife Refuge
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StateNew Mexico
Size57,354 acres
FWS regionRegion 2
Center point32.69° N, 106.54° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 26)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near San Andres National Wildlife Refuge30°40°50°60°70°80°90°January: 0.52 inches of precipitation, 0.5 inches of snowFebruary: 0.46 inches of precipitation, 0.2 inches of snowMarch: 0.24 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowApril: 0.27 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowMay: 0.47 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 0.67 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 2.24 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 2.03 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 1.44 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 0.90 inches of precipitation, 0.3 inches of snowNovember: 0.53 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowDecember: 0.67 inches of precipitation, 0.3 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 39.5°F averageFebruary: 44.4°F averageMarch: 50.9°F averageApril: 58.0°F averageMay: 66.8°F averageJune: 76.5°F averageJuly: 80.3°F averageAugust: 78.2°F averageSeptember: 71.6°F averageOctober: 60.3°F averageNovember: 48.0°F averageDecember: 39.5°F average0 in0.5 in1 in1.5 in2 in2.5 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Jornada Exp Range, 13 miles from the center point at 4,318 feet, station USC00294426 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 10 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 1 inch a year on the same inches scale. The station sits about 2,400 feet lower than the center point, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 2 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for New Mexico

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Birding hot spots of Santa Fe, Taos, and northern New Mexico
    Judy Liddell, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Tent Camping: New Mexico
    Monte Parr, 2021
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking New Mexico
    Laurence Parent, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is San Andres National Wildlife Refuge?

57,354 acres.

Source: How acreage is computed

Who manages San Andres National Wildlife Refuge?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

What state is San Andres National Wildlife Refuge in?

New Mexico.

Source: How states are assigned

How do I get to San Andres National Wildlife Refuge?

A point inside the boundary is at 32.694° N, 106.537° W. White Sands National Park is 10 miles away. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Which national parks are near San Andres National Wildlife Refuge?

White Sands National Park (10 mi) and Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail (24 mi). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near San Andres National Wildlife Refuge?

The National Register has 2 listings within 15 miles, including Launch Complex 33 and Bentley, L.b., General Merchandise.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge boundary layer.
  • States and territories: computed by intersecting the boundary with Census state polygons and coarse outlines of the territories and outlying islands. A place is listed when it holds at least one percent of the area. A boundary that touches no outline is listed under the nearest one.
  • Acreage: geodesic area of the published polygon. The agency’s official acreage can differ where the boundary includes water, easements or inholdings.
  • Photograph: the image Wikidata records for this refuge (Q7413234), the item linked to its Wikipedia article. Author and license come from the file page on Wikimedia Commons.
  • Description: San Andres National Wildlife Refuge on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. The article was accepted because its title contains this unit’s name.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.