USFWS · Arizona

San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge

The San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge is located on the U.S.-Mexico border in Cochise County, Arizona. Situated at 3,720 to 3,920 feet (1,130–1,190 m) elevation in the bottom of a wide valley, the refuge encompasses a portion of the headwaters of the Yaqui River, which drains primarily western Chihuahua and eastern Sonora, Mexico. The 2,309-acre (9.34 km2) ranch was acquired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1982 to protect the water resources and provide habitat for endangered native fishes.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Official page at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge
Photo by C. Lohrengel/USFWS, in the public domain, from Wikimedia Commons.
DesignationNational Wildlife Refuge
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StateArizona
Size2,365 acres
FWS regionRegion 2
Center point31.34° N, 109.26° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 27)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge40°50°60°70°80°90°January: 0.91 inches of precipitationFebruary: 0.74 inches of precipitationMarch: 0.61 inches of precipitationApril: 0.17 inches of precipitationMay: 0.40 inches of precipitationJune: 0.53 inches of precipitationJuly: 3.45 inches of precipitationAugust: 3.20 inches of precipitationSeptember: 1.67 inches of precipitationOctober: 0.78 inches of precipitationNovember: 0.64 inches of precipitationDecember: 0.86 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 48.1°F averageFebruary: 51.8°F averageMarch: 56.4°F averageApril: 63.1°F averageMay: 71.1°F averageJune: 79.4°F averageJuly: 80.8°F averageAugust: 79.0°F averageSeptember: 75.1°F averageOctober: 66.0°F averageNovember: 55.8°F averageDecember: 47.7°F average0 in1 in2 in3 in4 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Douglas, 17 miles from the center point at 4,040 feet, station USC00022659 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 14 inches a year.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Douglas Piles Rx

    29 mi from the center point · 46 acres

  • Prescribed
    Camp Rucker Piles Rx

    29 mi from the center point

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 1 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Arizona

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Explore Tucson outdoors
    Karen Krebbs, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Camping Arizona
    Bruce Grubbs, 2021
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Tent Camping: Arizona
    Kirstin Olmon Phillips and Kelly Phillips, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge?

2,365 acres.

Source: How acreage is computed

Who manages San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

What state is San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge in?

Arizona.

Source: How states are assigned

How do I get to San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge?

A point inside the boundary is at 31.344° N, 109.259° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Is there a fire near San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge right now?

2 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Douglas Piles Rx at 29 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Are there historic places near San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge?

The National Register has 1 listing within 15 miles, including Douglas Municipal Airport Runway.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge boundary layer.
  • States and territories: computed by intersecting the boundary with Census state polygons and coarse outlines of the territories and outlying islands. A place is listed when it holds at least one percent of the area. A boundary that touches no outline is listed under the nearest one.
  • Acreage: geodesic area of the published polygon. The agency’s official acreage can differ where the boundary includes water, easements or inholdings.
  • Photograph: the image Wikidata records for this refuge (Q7413437), the item linked to its Wikipedia article. Author and license come from the file page on Wikimedia Commons.
  • Description: San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. The article was accepted because its title contains this unit’s name.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.