USFWS · Maine

Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge

Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge is a 1-mile-long (1.6 km) island off the coast of Maine, United States near Matinicus Island that is part of the Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge. During any given summer season, over 100 species of birds are observed by researchers on the island. It is home to colonies of many types of seabirds, including Atlantic puffins, double-crested cormorants, razorbills, common murres, Leach's storm petrels, eiders, and black guillemots. Seal Island is the last refuge for the dwindling great cormorant population in the Gulf of Maine, with 35 pairs in 2018. A policy of eliminating predatory gulls preceded the recolonization of the island by a large mixed band of Arctic terns and common terns.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Official page at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
DesignationNational Wildlife Refuge
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StateMaine
Size119 acres
FWS regionRegion 5
Center point43.89° N, 68.74° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 6)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge20°30°40°50°60°70°January: 4.01 inches of precipitation, 15.1 inches of snowFebruary: 3.49 inches of precipitation, 13.9 inches of snowMarch: 4.50 inches of precipitation, 8.4 inches of snowApril: 4.25 inches of precipitation, 2.3 inches of snowMay: 3.53 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 3.83 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 3.08 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 2.85 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 4.01 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 4.71 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowNovember: 4.51 inches of precipitation, 2.0 inches of snowDecember: 4.83 inches of precipitation, 11.3 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 26.3°F averageFebruary: 27.9°F averageMarch: 33.9°F averageApril: 42.7°F averageMay: 51.7°F averageJune: 59.4°F averageJuly: 65.2°F averageAugust: 65.3°F averageSeptember: 59.8°F averageOctober: 50.6°F averageNovember: 41.4°F averageDecember: 32.5°F average0 in5 in10 in15 in20 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Tenants Harbor, 25 miles from the center point at 21 feet, station USC00176881 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 48 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 53 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 12 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Maine

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Birdwatching in Maine
    Derek J. Lovitch, 2024
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Maine's favorite birds
    Jeffrey V. Wells, 2012
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • AMC's best day hikes along the Maine Coast
    Carey Michael Kish, 2024
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge?

119 acres.

Source: How acreage is computed

Who manages Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

What state is Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge in?
How do I get to Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge?

A point inside the boundary is at 43.887° N, 68.741° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Are there historic places near Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge?

The National Register has 12 listings within 15 miles, including Saddleback Ledge Light Station and Grant, Gooden, House.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge boundary layer.
  • States and territories: computed by intersecting the boundary with Census state polygons and coarse outlines of the territories and outlying islands. A place is listed when it holds at least one percent of the area. A boundary that touches no outline is listed under the nearest one.
  • Acreage: geodesic area of the published polygon. The agency’s official acreage can differ where the boundary includes water, easements or inholdings.
  • Description: Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. The article was accepted because its title contains this unit’s name.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.