USFS · Illinois

Burden Falls Wilderness

An intermittent stream spills over Burden Falls, a picturesque series of waterfalls that drop a total of about 100 feet, with a greatest single descent of approximately 20 feet. Burden Creek flows northward toward the Little Saline River. The Wilderness shares its southern boundary with Bay Creek Wilderness, and both exemplify the scenic characteristics of the Shawnee Hills: sandstone ledges overlooking bluffs and cliffs on which dry-land communities of red cedar, farkleberry, and blackjack oak grow. At the bottom of the bluffs, greater soil depth supports post oak and, farther from the cliffs, white oak grows in even deeper soil.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Burden Falls Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateIllinois
Size3,694 acres
Designated1990, by Congress
Center point37.58° N, 88.64° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 13)

Boundary map

2 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Burden Falls Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 3.84 inches of precipitation, 1.7 inches of snowFebruary: 3.64 inches of precipitation, 3.2 inches of snowMarch: 4.66 inches of precipitation, 0.6 inches of snowApril: 4.96 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowMay: 5.19 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 4.08 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 4.39 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.65 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 3.79 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 3.84 inches of precipitation, 0.3 inches of snowNovember: 4.30 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowDecember: 4.16 inches of precipitation, 1.4 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 34.4°F averageFebruary: 38.8°F averageMarch: 47.7°F averageApril: 57.9°F averageMay: 66.4°F averageJune: 74.0°F averageJuly: 77.4°F averageAugust: 76.1°F averageSeptember: 69.7°F averageOctober: 58.7°F averageNovember: 47.1°F averageDecember: 37.8°F average0 in2 in4 in6 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Dixon Springs Agric Ctr, 10 miles from the center point at 527 feet, station USC00112353 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 51 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 7 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from trails and water, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit and group-size rules.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Cretaceous Hills State Natural Area Rx

    25 mi from the center point · 48 acres

  • Prescribed
    Inagheh 1&2 Rx

    44 mi from the center point · 62 acres

  • Prescribed
    Inagheh 4 & 5 Rx

    47 mi from the center point · 205 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 3 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Illinois

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Burden Falls Wilderness?

3,694 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Burden Falls Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Burden Falls Wilderness in?

Illinois.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Burden Falls Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1990.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How do I get to Burden Falls Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 37.582° N, 88.644° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Burden Falls Wilderness right now?

3 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Cretaceous Hills State Natural Area Rx at 25 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Are there historic places near Burden Falls Wilderness?

The National Register has 3 listings within 15 miles, including Dupont, John, House and Saline County Poor Farm.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.