USFS · Maine

Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness

New Hampshire is home to most of the White Mountain National Forest but many of its acres cross into Maine. Within this expanse lies the Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness. Encompassing both Caribou Mountain and Speckled Mountain, it is the state's largest Wilderness. It is an area of rugged terrain with deep notches, open ledges and numerous ridges covered by northern hardwoods. White pine, the official state tree of Maine, grows lower down on the slopes while spruce and fir dominate the forest higher up. Dots or "specks" of hardwoods that color brilliantly in fall cover the flanks of Speckled Mountain (2906 feet) giving the mountain its name.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateMaine
Size11,236 acres
Designated1990, by Congress
Center point44.31° N, 70.94° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 11)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness10°20°30°40°50°60°70°January: 3.74 inches of precipitationFebruary: 3.08 inches of precipitationMarch: 3.51 inches of precipitationApril: 4.30 inches of precipitationMay: 3.78 inches of precipitationJune: 5.27 inches of precipitationJuly: 4.61 inches of precipitationAugust: 5.01 inches of precipitationSeptember: 3.82 inches of precipitationOctober: 5.28 inches of precipitationNovember: 4.17 inches of precipitationDecember: 4.29 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 17.8°F averageFebruary: 20.7°F averageMarch: 29.2°F averageApril: 41.6°F averageMay: 53.8°F averageJune: 62.7°F averageJuly: 67.9°F averageAugust: 66.7°F averageSeptember: 58.7°F averageOctober: 46.9°F averageNovember: 36.0°F averageDecember: 25.3°F average0 in2 in4 in6 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Bethel 6 SSE, 9 miles from the center point at 790 feet, station USC00170583 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 51 inches a year.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 4 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

14 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 44 miles in all. The 10 longest are listed here.

TrailMiles
Red Rock ↗5.6
Caribou ↗5.5
Miles Notch Trail ↗4.8
Cold Brook Trail ↗4.7
Haystack Notch4.4
Bickford Brook Trail4.3
Mud Brook3.9
Great Brook Trail3.7
Blueberry Ridge Trail3.1
Spruce Hill1.7

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Wildfire
    Coffee Pond Fire

    32 mi from the center point · 10 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 36 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Maine

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • AMC's best day hikes along the Maine Coast
    Carey Michael Kish, 2024
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Appalachian Trail Guide To Maine
    Ray Ronan, 2021
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Maine Hikes Off the Beaten Path
    Aislinn Sarnacki, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking Maine's Baxter State Park
    Greg Westrich, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • 50 Hikes in Coastal and Inland Maine
    John Gibson, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness?

11,236 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness in?

Maine.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1990.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 44.308° N, 70.944° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness right now?

1 active incident within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Coffee Pond Fire at 32 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Are there historic places near Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness?

The National Register has 36 listings within 15 miles, including Brickett Place and Peabody Tavern.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.