BLM · New Mexico

Cebolla Wilderness

Cebolla Wilderness, part of El Malpais National Conservation Area, lies just across State Highway 117 from West Malpais Wilderness but offers easier traveling than the ominously raw volcanic terrain of the badlands. Cebolla shares its eastern border with the Acoma Indian Reservation, but you should avoid crossing the border without first checking with the reservation manager. Primitive two-track trails provide effortless hiking up Cebolla Canyon, Sand Canyon, and Armijo Canyon, all of which feature sandstone bluffs and sandy side washes beneath high mesas, ranging in elevation from about 7,000 to 8,350 feet. Look for evidence of past habitation, from ancient petroglyphs to the ruins of Depression-era homesteads.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Cebolla Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byBureau of Land Management
StateNew Mexico
Size61,600 acres
Designated1987, by Congress
Center point34.73° N, 107.90° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 22)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Cebolla Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°January: 0.83 inches of precipitation, 9.8 inches of snowFebruary: 0.69 inches of precipitation, 6.4 inches of snowMarch: 0.74 inches of precipitation, 5.1 inches of snowApril: 0.33 inches of precipitation, 1.4 inches of snowMay: 0.75 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowJune: 0.57 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 2.58 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 2.62 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 1.50 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 1.00 inches of precipitation, 2.5 inches of snowNovember: 0.83 inches of precipitation, 6.0 inches of snowDecember: 0.98 inches of precipitation, 9.9 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 31.4°F averageFebruary: 34.7°F averageMarch: 41.3°F averageApril: 48.1°F averageMay: 56.8°F averageJune: 66.5°F averageJuly: 68.1°F averageAugust: 66.0°F averageSeptember: 60.6°F averageOctober: 50.6°F averageNovember: 39.3°F averageDecember: 31.2°F average0 in2 in4 in6 in8 in10 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Pietown 19Ne, 16 miles from the center point at 7,961 feet, station USC00296812 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 13 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 41 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from trails and water, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit and group-size rules.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Tank Canyon/Wildhorse Slash Pit Rx

    10 mi from the center point · 1 acre

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 1 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for New Mexico

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Cebolla Wilderness?

61,600 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Cebolla Wilderness?

The Bureau of Land Management.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Cebolla Wilderness in?

New Mexico.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Cebolla Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1987.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How do I get to Cebolla Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 34.726° N, 107.896° W. El Malpais National Monument is 5 miles away. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Cebolla Wilderness right now?

1 active incident within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Tank Canyon/Wildhorse Slash Pit Rx at 10 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Which national parks are near Cebolla Wilderness?

El Malpais National Monument (5 mi) and El Morro National Monument (28 mi). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Cebolla Wilderness?

The National Register has 1 listing within 15 miles, including San Esteban del Rey Mission.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.