USFS · New Mexico

Chama River Canyon Wilderness

The Wild and Scenic Chama River, popular among river rafters and canoeists, runs through six miles of the Wilderness. Its beauty is so impressive that most people don't bother visiting the relatively unspectacular grassland that dominates the upland portion of the area Trail access is poor here above the colorful sandstone bluffs and lovely rock formations that rise to high rims on both riverbanks. Backpackers can hike along portions of the Chama River, then pitch their tents in a secluded wooded campsite above one of the canyon's high-water beaches.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Chama River Canyon Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateNew Mexico
Size47,035 acres
Designated1978, by Congress
Center point36.33° N, 106.66° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 21)

Boundary map

2 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Chama River Canyon Wilderness20°30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 0.41 inches of precipitation, 2.8 inches of snowFebruary: 0.34 inches of precipitation, 2.0 inches of snowMarch: 0.58 inches of precipitation, 1.6 inches of snowApril: 0.79 inches of precipitation, 0.4 inches of snowMay: 0.80 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 0.62 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 1.65 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 1.75 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 1.19 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 0.89 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowNovember: 0.50 inches of precipitation, 0.6 inches of snowDecember: 0.54 inches of precipitation, 3.0 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 29.9°F averageFebruary: 34.4°F averageMarch: 42.3°F averageApril: 49.0°F averageMay: 58.2°F averageJune: 68.5°F averageJuly: 72.9°F averageAugust: 70.9°F averageSeptember: 64.1°F averageOctober: 52.2°F averageNovember: 40.6°F averageDecember: 31.2°F average0 in1 in2 in3 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Abiquiu Dam, 15 miles from the center point at 6,380 feet, station USC00290041 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 10 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 11 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 7 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

5 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 157 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Continental Divide Trail ↗102
Continental Divide Nat Scenic ↗43.6
Potrero ↗6.9
Hart2.1
Hart Canyon2.1

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Mesa Juan Domingo Fall Rx

    14 mi from the center point

  • Prescribed
    Stone Angel Fall Rx

    22 mi from the center point

  • Prescribed
    Willow Irtc Piles Fall Rx

    38 mi from the center point · 411 acres

  • Prescribed
    Paliza South Rx

    43 mi from the center point · 412 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 3 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for New Mexico

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Chama River Canyon Wilderness?

47,035 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Chama River Canyon Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Chama River Canyon Wilderness in?

New Mexico.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Chama River Canyon Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1978.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Chama River Canyon Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Chama River Canyon Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 36.334° N, 106.663° W. Valles Caldera National Preserve is 21 miles away. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Chama River Canyon Wilderness right now?

4 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Mesa Juan Domingo Fall Rx at 14 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Which national parks are near Chama River Canyon Wilderness?

Valles Caldera National Preserve (21 mi) and Manhattan Project National Historical Park (29 mi). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Chama River Canyon Wilderness?

The National Register has 3 listings within 15 miles, including O'Keeffe, Georgia, Home and Studio and Whitaker Dinosaur Quarry.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.