USFS · New Mexico

Columbine-Hondo Wilderness

The Columbine-Hondo Wilderness is a wild mountain basin, located in the majestic Sangre de Cristo Mountains. These mountains were pushed up around 20 million years ago, and are one of the youngest mountain ranges on earth. The northern boundary, along the Red River, sits at the base of a now extinct super volcano known as the Questa Caldera, which is said to have erupted 26 million years ago. The Columbine-Hondo contains the headwaters of the Rio Hondo and Red River, both major tributaries of the upper Rio Grande in northern New Mexico, that provide surface water for the downstream agricultural communities of Valdez, Arroyo Hondo, Arroyo Seco, San Cristobal, and Questa.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Columbine-Hondo Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateNew Mexico
Size44,372 acres
Designated2014, by Congress
Center point36.63° N, 105.50° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 13)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Columbine-Hondo Wilderness20°30°40°50°60°January: 1.05 inches of precipitation, 19.1 inches of snowFebruary: 1.46 inches of precipitation, 26.1 inches of snowMarch: 1.85 inches of precipitation, 31.4 inches of snowApril: 1.99 inches of precipitation, 26.7 inches of snowMay: 1.79 inches of precipitation, 6.2 inches of snowJune: 1.11 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 3.14 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.01 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 2.03 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 1.78 inches of precipitation, 9.7 inches of snowNovember: 1.59 inches of precipitation, 19.0 inches of snowDecember: 1.22 inches of precipitation, 18.5 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 21.0°F averageFebruary: 23.3°F averageMarch: 30.5°F averageApril: 37.7°F averageMay: 45.8°F averageJune: 54.4°F averageJuly: 58.1°F averageAugust: 56.3°F averageSeptember: 50.7°F averageOctober: 40.4°F averageNovember: 29.6°F averageDecember: 21.6°F average0 in10 in20 in30 in40 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Red River, 7 miles from the center point at 8,667 feet, station USC00297323 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 22 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 157 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 5 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

19 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 71 miles in all. The 10 longest are listed here.

TrailMiles
Lobo Peak ↗10.4
Deer Creek ↗7.1
Goose Creek ↗5.8
Columbine Canyon ↗5.3
San Cristobal ↗4.7
Placer Fork4.4
Manzanita Canyon4
Yerba Canyon4
Lama Canyon3.9
Gold Hill ↗3.7

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Martinez Fall Rx

    29 mi from the center point

  • Prescribed
    Willow Irtc Piles Fall Rx

    37 mi from the center point · 411 acres

  • Prescribed
    Stone Angel Fall Rx

    46 mi from the center point

  • Prescribed
    Rito Hondo Piles Rx

    47 mi from the center point · 60 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 27 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for New Mexico

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Columbine-Hondo Wilderness?

44,372 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Columbine-Hondo Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Columbine-Hondo Wilderness in?

New Mexico.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Columbine-Hondo Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 2014.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Columbine-Hondo Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Columbine-Hondo Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 36.629° N, 105.504° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Columbine-Hondo Wilderness right now?

4 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Martinez Fall Rx at 29 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Are there historic places near Columbine-Hondo Wilderness?

The National Register has 27 listings within 15 miles, including Taos Pueblo and Luhan, Mabel Dodge, House.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.