USFWS · Wilderness area · Illinois

Crab Orchard Wilderness

Smack dab in the middle of the Mississippi Flyway, Crab Orchard Wilderness provides a winter feeding and resting area for an average of 40,000 Canada geese each year. Agriculture and logging in the early...

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net), where the full text continues.

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Crab Orchard Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StateIllinois
Size4,050 acres (Wilderness Connect)
Designated1976, by Congress
Center point37.6057, -89.1064
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 11)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. 1 is within ten miles of it. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-09-17
  • Prescribed
    Dk West De Rx

    1 mi from the center point · 157 acres

  • Prescribed
    A-13 Piles Rx

    5 mi from the center point · 10 acres

  • Prescribed
    Area 13 Pile Rx

    5 mi from the center point · 30 acres

  • Prescribed
    Red Shale Bn Rx

    5 mi from the center point · 469 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 22 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Crab Orchard Wilderness?

4,050 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Crab Orchard Wilderness?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Crab Orchard Wilderness in?

Illinois.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Crab Orchard Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1976.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Crab Orchard Wilderness?

No federal campground sits inside the boundary. The nearest is Devils Kitchen Group Pavilion, 1.8 miles out. 1 in all are within ten miles. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit rules.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Crab Orchard Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 37.606, -89.106. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Crab Orchard Wilderness right now?

4 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-09-17, the nearest Dk West De Rx at 1 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

How dark is the night sky at Crab Orchard Wilderness?

NASA’s Black Marble night-lights image reads 11 on a 0 to 255 scale at the center point, about as dark as the ground gets.

Source: NASA Black Marble

Are there historic places near Crab Orchard Wilderness?

22 National Register listings within 15 miles, including Giant City State Park Lodge and Cabins and Giant City Stone Fort Site.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.