USFS · West Virginia

Cranberry Wilderness

The 47,815 acre Cranberry Wilderness is located in Pocahontas and Webster Counties, West Virginia. Broad mountains are dissected by deep and narrow valleys with elevations ranging from 2,400 feet to more than 4,600 feet in Cranberry Wilderness, the largest Forest Service Wilderness Area in the eastern United States. Here on the Allegheny Plateau, the Wilderness contains the entire drainage of the Middle Fork of the Williams River and the North Fork of the Cranberry River. The Williams River forms the northern Wilderness boundary, and the South Fork of the Cranberry River marks the southwestern boundary. You'll find primarily Appalachian hardwoods, but there are also stands of red spruce at the highest elevations.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Cranberry Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateWest Virginia
Size47,742 acres
Designated1983, by Congress
Center point38.29° N, 80.31° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 10)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground Forest Service recreation site

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Cranberry Wilderness20°30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 3.66 inches of precipitation, 8.7 inches of snowFebruary: 3.12 inches of precipitation, 10.6 inches of snowMarch: 4.37 inches of precipitation, 8.3 inches of snowApril: 4.11 inches of precipitation, 1.1 inches of snowMay: 4.84 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 4.12 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 4.22 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.70 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 3.48 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 2.99 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowNovember: 3.22 inches of precipitation, 1.4 inches of snowDecember: 3.94 inches of precipitation, 7.2 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 28.3°F averageFebruary: 31.3°F averageMarch: 38.7°F averageApril: 49.4°F averageMay: 58.7°F averageJune: 66.7°F averageJuly: 70.5°F averageAugust: 69.4°F averageSeptember: 63.2°F averageOctober: 51.4°F averageNovember: 40.1°F averageDecember: 32.1°F average0 in5 in10 in15 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Buckeye, 12 miles from the center point at 2,123 feet, station USC00461215 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 46 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 37 inches a year on the same inches scale. The station sits about 1,600 feet lower than the center point, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 9 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Show 1 more

Trailheads and sites

Forest Service directory · 2

The Forest Service lists 2 recreation sites inside this wilderness, among them 1 backpacking, 1 dispersed camping. Each links to its page on fs.usda.gov, which carries the season, fees and current status.

Distance is from the center point of the boundary, not from a road or town.

16 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 83 miles in all. The 10 longest are listed here.

TrailMiles
North-South Trail ↗16
Middle Fork Trail ↗10.2
County Line Trail ↗8.9
North Fork Trail ↗7.8
Big Beechy ↗6.8
Forks of Cranberry ↗5.5
South Fork Trail ↗5.1
Laurelly Branch3.4
Little Fork Trail3.4
Rough Run3.3

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Arrowhead Trails Rx

    44 mi from the center point · 195 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 15 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for West Virginia

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Hiking West Virginia
    Mary T. Reed, 2013
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Explorer's Guide 50 Hikes in West Virginia
    Leonard M. Adkins, 2013
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Exploring the Appalachian Trail
    David Lillard and Gwyn Hicks, 2013
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Easy Day Hikes New River Gorge
    Johnny Molloy, 2013
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Cranberry Wilderness?

47,742 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Cranberry Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Cranberry Wilderness in?

West Virginia.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Cranberry Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1983.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Cranberry Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Cranberry Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 38.295° N, 80.314° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Cranberry Wilderness right now?

1 active incident within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Arrowhead Trails Rx at 44 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Are there historic places near Cranberry Wilderness?

The National Register has 15 listings within 15 miles, including McNeel Mill and Seebert Lane Colored School.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.