USFS · New Mexico

Cruces Basin Wilderness

Cruces Basin Wilderness, located just south of the Colorado line, contains some of New Mexico's most pristine country and great opportunities for solitude. A mountain plateau sets the stage, with backdrops ranging from ridges covered in spruce, fir, and aspen up to 10,900 feet to a grass carpet that extends down to 8,600 feet.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Cruces Basin Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateNew Mexico
Size18,881 acres
Designated1980, by Congress
Center point36.93° N, 106.31° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 16)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Cruces Basin Wilderness20°30°40°50°60°70°January: 2.04 inches of precipitation, 22.6 inches of snowFebruary: 1.94 inches of precipitation, 23.0 inches of snowMarch: 1.45 inches of precipitation, 13.9 inches of snowApril: 1.51 inches of precipitation, 5.9 inches of snowMay: 1.59 inches of precipitation, 1.1 inches of snowJune: 0.80 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 2.32 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.02 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 2.32 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 1.73 inches of precipitation, 2.1 inches of snowNovember: 1.69 inches of precipitation, 9.7 inches of snowDecember: 1.94 inches of precipitation, 13.6 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 22.3°F averageFebruary: 25.8°F averageMarch: 33.4°F averageApril: 40.2°F averageMay: 48.5°F averageJune: 57.6°F averageJuly: 63.2°F averageAugust: 61.7°F averageSeptember: 54.7°F averageOctober: 43.9°F averageNovember: 32.3°F averageDecember: 22.9°F average0 in5 in10 in15 in20 in25 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Chama, 15 miles from the center point at 7,850 feet, station USC00291664 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 22 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 92 inches a year on the same inches scale. The station sits about 1,600 feet lower than the center point, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 3 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

1 named Forest Service trail enters this wilderness, 102 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Continental Divide Trail ↗102

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Rito Hondo Piles Rx

    8 mi from the center point · 60 acres

  • Prescribed
    Mogote Campground Piles Rx

    10 mi from the center point · 72 acres

  • Prescribed
    Willow Irtc Piles Fall Rx

    18 mi from the center point · 411 acres

  • Prescribed
    Martinez Fall Rx

    21 mi from the center point

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 3 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for New Mexico

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Cruces Basin Wilderness?

18,881 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Cruces Basin Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Cruces Basin Wilderness in?

New Mexico.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Cruces Basin Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1980.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Cruces Basin Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Cruces Basin Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 36.932° N, 106.305° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Cruces Basin Wilderness right now?

4 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Rito Hondo Piles Rx at 8 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Are there historic places near Cruces Basin Wilderness?

The National Register has 3 listings within 15 miles, including Foster Hotel and Sanchez, Samuel, House.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.