USFS · Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina

Ellicott Rock Wilderness

Ellicott Rock Wilderness sits at the southern tip of the romantically hazy Blue Ridge Mountains. Congress designated Ellicott Rock Wilderness in 1975, later expanding it in 1986. The Wilderness uniquely spans three states in Sumter, Nantahala, and Chattahoochee National Forests of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia respectively. It is named after Major Andrew Ellicott who was tasked with the arduous job of locating the 35th parallel to settle a border dispute. On December 26th, 1811, Major Ellicott inscribed the letters "N-G" on a rock along the Chattooga River bank declaring the Georgia-North Carolina border.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Ellicott Rock Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StatesGeorgia, North Carolina, South Carolina
Size8,300 acres
Designated1975, by Congress
Center point35.00° N, 83.10° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 11)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground Forest Service recreation site

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Ellicott Rock Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°January: 8.08 inches of precipitation, 1.4 inches of snowFebruary: 6.24 inches of precipitation, 0.7 inches of snowMarch: 7.30 inches of precipitation, 0.2 inches of snowApril: 6.66 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowMay: 6.55 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 7.78 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 7.09 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 8.87 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 7.64 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 6.40 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowNovember: 7.05 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowDecember: 7.68 inches of precipitation, 1.2 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 37.0°F averageFebruary: 39.6°F averageMarch: 44.9°F averageApril: 52.7°F averageMay: 59.7°F averageJune: 66.6°F averageJuly: 69.8°F averageAugust: 69.3°F averageSeptember: 63.7°F averageOctober: 54.0°F averageNovember: 45.5°F averageDecember: 39.1°F average0 in2 in4 in6 in8 in10 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Jocassee 8 WNW, 2 miles from the center point at 2,540 feet, station USC00384581 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 87 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 4 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 6 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Trailheads and sites

Forest Service directory · 1

The Forest Service lists 1 recreation site inside this wilderness, among them 1 viewpoint. Each links to its page on fs.usda.gov, which carries the season, fees and current status.

Distance is from the center point of the boundary, not from a road or town.

8 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 54 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Foothills ↗22.1
Chattooga Hiking Trail ↗15.4
Ellicotts Rock ↗7.1
Fork Mountain Trail ↗4.9
East Fork Trail2.2
Fork Mountain Trail1.2
Foothills/Chattooga Connector1
Spoonauger Trail0.1

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 28 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Georgia

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Hiking Georgia
    Donald Pfitzer and Jimmy Jacobs, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • 50 Hikes in the North Georgia Mountains
    Johnny Molloy, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Afoot and Afield: Atlanta
    Marcus Woolf, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Ellicott Rock Wilderness?

8,300 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Ellicott Rock Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Ellicott Rock Wilderness in?

The boundary crosses Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Ellicott Rock Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1975.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Ellicott Rock Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Ellicott Rock Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 34.999° N, 83.102° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Are there historic places near Ellicott Rock Wilderness?

The National Register has 28 listings within 15 miles, including Ellicott Rock and Harbison, Thomas Grant, House.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.