USFS · California

Emigrant Wilderness

The Emigrant Wilderness lies on the upper western slope of the central Sierra Nevada, bordered by Yosemite Wilderness to the south, Carson-Iceberg to the north, and Hoover Wilderness to the east. Stretching about 25 miles long and up to 15 miles wide, its waters drain into the Stanislaus and Tuolumne Rivers. This glaciated landscape features granite peaks, lava-capped ridges, alpine lakes, streams, and deep canyons. The northeast is dominated by volcanic terrain, while the rest consists of granite ridges, meadows, and over 200 miles of trails, including part of the Pacific Crest Trail. Elevations range from below 5,000 feet to 11,570 feet at Leavitt Peak.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Emigrant Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateCalifornia
Size112,723 acres
Designated1975, by Congress
Center point38.18° N, 119.76° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 25)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Emigrant Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 6.30 inches of precipitation, 9.7 inches of snowFebruary: 5.70 inches of precipitation, 13.5 inches of snowMarch: 5.71 inches of precipitation, 10.8 inches of snowApril: 3.51 inches of precipitation, 4.3 inches of snowMay: 2.36 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowJune: 0.62 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 0.35 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 0.10 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 0.37 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 2.15 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowNovember: 3.80 inches of precipitation, 3.0 inches of snowDecember: 5.91 inches of precipitation, 10.0 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 40.3°F averageFebruary: 42.6°F averageMarch: 46.3°F averageApril: 50.6°F averageMay: 57.5°F averageJune: 65.7°F averageJuly: 72.5°F averageAugust: 72.2°F averageSeptember: 67.4°F averageOctober: 57.6°F averageNovember: 46.7°F averageDecember: 39.8°F average0 in5 in10 in15 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Hetch Hetchy, 15 miles from the center point at 3,870 feet, station USC00043939 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 37 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 51 inches a year on the same inches scale. The station sits about 5,000 feet lower than the center point, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 20 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Show 4 more

8 more within ten miles are not listed here.

37 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 197 miles in all. The 10 longest are listed here.

TrailMiles
Huckleberry Trail ↗38.5
PCT: Sonora Pass - Dorothy Lk ↗18.6
Bell Meadow ↗16.5
PCT: Stanislaus ↗12.9
Crabtree ↗12.3
Lake Valley ↗10.7
Relief Valley ↗9.8
Eagle Creek ↗8.8
Burst Rock ↗8
Lunch Meadow ↗6.9

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    D54 Rx Pile Burning

    28 mi from the center point

  • Prescribed
    Fy27 Hemlock Rx

    28 mi from the center point

  • Prescribed
    Big Trees State Park Broadcast Burn Rx

    30 mi from the center point · 170 acres

  • Prescribed
    D51 Rx Pile Burning

    36 mi from the center point

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Park System units within 30 miles · Park Atlas
National Register listings within 15 miles · 5 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for California

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Walkabout Northern California
    Tom Courtney, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Backpacking California
    Wilderness Press, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Coastal trails of Southern California
    Linda B. Mullally, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking northern California
    Bubba Suess, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking the Pacific Crest Trail: Southern California
    Shawnte Salabert, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Emigrant Wilderness?

112,723 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Emigrant Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Emigrant Wilderness in?

California.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Emigrant Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1975.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Emigrant Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Emigrant Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 38.183° N, 119.762° W. Yosemite National Park is 20 miles away. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Emigrant Wilderness right now?

4 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest D54 Rx Pile Burning at 28 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Which national parks are near Emigrant Wilderness?

Yosemite National Park (20 mi). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Emigrant Wilderness?

The National Register has 5 listings within 15 miles, including Leighton Encampment and Baker Highway Maintenance Station.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.