NPS · Colorado

Great Sand Dunes Wilderness

Century after century, streams, creeks, melting snows, and flash floods brought bits of rock that became sand grains out of the mountains and to the valley floor. When sand lay exposed, southwesterly winds began the slow process of bouncing the grains toward the low curve of the Sangre De Cristo Mountains where they piled up to become the Great Sand Dunes. Reaching heights of 700 feet, these are the tallest dunes in North America, and the sight of them lying at the very foot of the snow-clad Sangres can be a bit unsettling at first. This is the only Wilderness defined as a saltbush-greasewood ecosystem, with hardy plants that include blowout grass, Indian ricegrass, scurfpea, and prairie sunflower.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Great Sand Dunes Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byNational Park Service
StateColorado
Size32,643 acres
Designated1976, by Congress
Center point37.77° N, 105.57° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 29)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Great Sand Dunes Wilderness20°30°40°50°60°70°January: 0.58 inches of precipitation, 8.1 inches of snowFebruary: 0.44 inches of precipitation, 6.2 inches of snowMarch: 0.88 inches of precipitation, 8.5 inches of snowApril: 1.19 inches of precipitation, 7.9 inches of snowMay: 1.19 inches of precipitation, 1.7 inches of snowJune: 0.73 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 2.10 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 1.92 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 1.31 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 0.86 inches of precipitation, 2.8 inches of snowNovember: 0.51 inches of precipitation, 5.6 inches of snowDecember: 0.49 inches of precipitation, 7.0 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 22.3°F averageFebruary: 27.5°F averageMarch: 36.1°F averageApril: 42.5°F averageMay: 51.9°F averageJune: 62.5°F averageJuly: 66.3°F averageAugust: 64.1°F averageSeptember: 57.5°F averageOctober: 46.2°F averageNovember: 33.6°F averageDecember: 23.1°F average0 in2 in4 in6 in8 in10 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Great Sand Dunes NP & Preserve, 4 miles from the center point at 8,183 feet, station USC00053541 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 12 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 48 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 3 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Wildfire
    Aspen Acres

    32 mi from the center point · 102,007 acres · 96% contained

  • Prescribed
    12-Mile Piles Rx

    33 mi from the center point · 6 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 4 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Colorado

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Hiking Colorado's Western Slope
    Bill Haggerty, 2025
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Dog Hikes Colorado
    Emma Walker, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Easy Day Hikes Colorado Springs
    Stewart M. Green, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best wildflower hikes Colorado
    Chris Kassar, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best hikes Colorado's Indian Peaks Wilderness
    Kent Dannen, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Great Sand Dunes Wilderness?

32,643 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Great Sand Dunes Wilderness?

The National Park Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Great Sand Dunes Wilderness in?

Colorado.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Great Sand Dunes Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1976.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Great Sand Dunes Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Great Sand Dunes Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 37.768° N, 105.568° W. Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve is adjacent. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Great Sand Dunes Wilderness right now?

2 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Aspen Acres at 32 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Which national parks are near Great Sand Dunes Wilderness?

Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve (adjacent). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Great Sand Dunes Wilderness?

The National Register has 4 listings within 15 miles, including Superintendent's Residence, Great Sand Dunes National Monument and Zapata Ranch Headquarters.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.