NPS · Texas

Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness

Approximately 260 million years ago, a 350-mile reef formed along the edge of the great sea that covered this area. With time, the sea receded and the reef died, only to be buried by sediment. Eons later an uplift created the arid Guadalupe Mountains, and erosion wore down the sediment, eventually revealing what is now the most extensive exposed fossil reef on the earth. The most outstanding stretch of exposed reef is within Guadalupe Mountains National Park, 55 miles southwest of Carlsbad, New Mexico. More than half of the park is Wilderness, the largest and oldest in the state and the only one in western Texas. Rugged mountainous terrain here reaches 8,749 feet on Guadalupe Peak, the highest point in Texas.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byNational Park Service
StateTexas
Size46,850 acres
Designated1978, by Congress
Center point31.94° N, 104.86° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 22)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness40°50°60°70°80°January: 0.63 inches of precipitation, 0.7 inches of snowFebruary: 0.70 inches of precipitation, 0.4 inches of snowMarch: 0.54 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowApril: 0.50 inches of precipitation, 0.2 inches of snowMay: 0.85 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 1.52 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 2.78 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.11 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 2.29 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 1.34 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowNovember: 0.96 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowDecember: 0.77 inches of precipitation, 1.4 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 42.7°F averageFebruary: 45.1°F averageMarch: 51.5°F averageApril: 58.2°F averageMay: 67.0°F averageJune: 75.7°F averageJuly: 75.6°F averageAugust: 73.2°F averageSeptember: 69.1°F averageOctober: 60.8°F averageNovember: 50.1°F averageDecember: 43.5°F average0 in1 in2 in3 in4 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Pine Springs, 5 miles from the center point at 5,591 feet, station USC00417044 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 16 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 3 inches a year on the same inches scale. The station sits about 2,000 feet lower than the center point, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

1 federal campground sits inside the boundary and 4 more are within ten miles of it. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

1 named Forest Service trail enters this wilderness, 2 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Camp Wilderness Ridge1.8

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 3 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Texas

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Enjoying Big Bend National Park
    Gary Clark, 2023
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Easy Day Hikes, Austin
    Keith Stelter, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Austin and San Antonio
    Matt Forster, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Explore Austin Outdoors
    Charlie Llewellin, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking the Gulf Coast
    Joe Cuhaj, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness?

46,850 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness?

The National Park Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness in?

Texas.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1978.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 31.945° N, 104.856° W. Guadalupe Mountains National Park is adjacent. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Which national parks are near Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness?

Guadalupe Mountains National Park (adjacent) and Carlsbad Caverns National Park (15 mi). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness?

The National Register has 3 listings within 15 miles, including Pratt, Wallace, Lodge and Pinery Station.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.