USFWS · Arizona, California

Imperial Refuge Wilderness

You might be surprised to find a lush river ecosystem in the midst of the Sonoran Desert, the hottest and driest in the United States, a land of prickly cacti and specially adapted plants and animals. But that's exactly what you get in this Wilderness. The lower Colorado River, the boundary between California and Arizona, has many backwater lakes varying in size from one-half acre to 700 acres. Here, the Imperial Refuge Wilderness was established within the Imperial National Wildlife Refuge to preserve all forms of life found in the lower Colorado River region. The Wilderness stretches along both sides of the river in Arizona and California. A portion of the Wilderness also extends into Arizona.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Imperial Refuge Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StatesArizona, California
Size15,056 acres
Designated1990, by Congress
Center point33.05° N, 114.61° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 26)

Boundary map

7 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Imperial Refuge Wilderness50°60°70°80°90°100°January: 0.52 inches of precipitationFebruary: 0.53 inches of precipitationMarch: 0.41 inches of precipitationApril: 0.12 inches of precipitationMay: 0.03 inches of precipitationJune: 0.01 inches of precipitationJuly: 0.19 inches of precipitationAugust: 0.38 inches of precipitationSeptember: 0.43 inches of precipitationOctober: 0.20 inches of precipitationNovember: 0.28 inches of precipitationDecember: 0.45 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 56.9°F averageFebruary: 60.3°F averageMarch: 66.4°F averageApril: 72.3°F averageMay: 80.0°F averageJune: 88.6°F averageJuly: 94.3°F averageAugust: 94.4°F averageSeptember: 88.8°F averageOctober: 76.7°F averageNovember: 64.2°F averageDecember: 55.1°F average0 in0.5 in1 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Yuma Proving Ground, 19 miles from the center point at 324 feet, station USW00003125 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 4 inches a year.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 1 federal campground within ten miles sits inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

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Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Imperial Refuge Wilderness?

15,056 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Imperial Refuge Wilderness?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Imperial Refuge Wilderness in?

The boundary crosses Arizona and California.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Imperial Refuge Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1990.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Imperial Refuge Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Imperial Refuge Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 33.047° N, 114.611° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.