USFS · Texas

Indian Mounds Wilderness

Prior to 1930, before loggers had worked their way through the area, longleaf pine, beech, oak, and magnolia trees supported a vigorous turpentine industry. Today, Indian Mounds Wilderness safeguards a few acres of lovely old-growth trees near the edge of the Toledo Bend Reservoir, close enough to the state line to lose a few pine-cones to Louisiana with a favoring wind. The trees around the reservoir vary, with loblolly and shortleaf pines on the periphery and hardwoods marking drainages created by Indian Creek, Bull Creek, and Hurricane Bayou. You may even find a mature grove of American beech trees or the fabulous yellow lady's slipper (a member of the orchid family).

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Indian Mounds Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateTexas
Size12,214 acres
Designated1984, by Congress
Center point31.34° N, 93.74° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 11)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Indian Mounds Wilderness40°50°60°70°80°90°January: 5.56 inches of precipitationFebruary: 4.58 inches of precipitationMarch: 5.18 inches of precipitationApril: 4.64 inches of precipitationMay: 4.40 inches of precipitationJune: 4.81 inches of precipitationJuly: 3.91 inches of precipitationAugust: 4.17 inches of precipitationSeptember: 4.52 inches of precipitationOctober: 4.98 inches of precipitationNovember: 4.96 inches of precipitationDecember: 5.78 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 48.7°F averageFebruary: 52.8°F averageMarch: 59.5°F averageApril: 65.8°F averageMay: 73.2°F averageJune: 79.3°F averageJuly: 81.9°F averageAugust: 83.1°F averageSeptember: 78.1°F averageOctober: 68.2°F averageNovember: 58.2°F averageDecember: 51.3°F average0 in2 in4 in6 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Toledo Bend Lake, 14 miles from the center point at 181 feet, station USC00169074 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 57 inches a year.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 4 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 3 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Texas

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Enjoying Big Bend National Park
    Gary Clark, 2023
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Easy Day Hikes, Austin
    Keith Stelter, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Austin and San Antonio
    Matt Forster, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Explore Austin Outdoors
    Charlie Llewellin, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking the Gulf Coast
    Joe Cuhaj, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Indian Mounds Wilderness?

12,214 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Indian Mounds Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Indian Mounds Wilderness in?

Texas.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Indian Mounds Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1984.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Indian Mounds Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Indian Mounds Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 31.340° N, 93.742° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Are there historic places near Indian Mounds Wilderness?

The National Register has 3 listings within 15 miles, including Toole Building and Oliphant House.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.