BLM · USFS · Montana

Lee Metcalf Wilderness

The Lee Metcalf Wilderness consists of four separate units distributed across the Madison Range in southwest Montana. The Bear Trap Canyon unit is administered by the Bureau of Land Management and is the smallest of the four units. The Spanish Peaks, Taylor Hilgard, and Monument Mountain units are administered by the Forest Service and are located in the Gallatin and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forests. The Lee Metcalf includes a variety of physical and biological communities ranging from the low-elevation Bear Trap Canyon on the Madison River (about 4,500 feet) to alpine ridges and peaks above 11,000 feet.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Lee Metcalf Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byBureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service
StateMontana
Size242,068 acres
Designated1983, by Congress
Center point45.16° N, 111.40° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 12)

Boundary map

4 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Lee Metcalf Wilderness10°20°30°40°50°60°January: 1.83 inches of precipitationFebruary: 1.51 inches of precipitationMarch: 1.88 inches of precipitationApril: 2.42 inches of precipitationMay: 2.83 inches of precipitationJune: 3.22 inches of precipitationJuly: 1.25 inches of precipitationAugust: 1.56 inches of precipitationSeptember: 1.70 inches of precipitationOctober: 1.77 inches of precipitationNovember: 1.60 inches of precipitationDecember: 1.74 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 19.2°F averageFebruary: 21.5°F averageMarch: 29.3°F averageApril: 35.2°F averageMay: 44.1°F averageJune: 51.4°F averageJuly: 59.5°F averageAugust: 58.0°F averageSeptember: 50.8°F averageOctober: 38.8°F averageNovember: 26.2°F averageDecember: 18.0°F average0 in1 in2 in3 in4 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Big Sky 2Wnw, 9 miles from the center point at 6,590 feet, station USC00240775 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 23 inches a year. The station sits about 2,300 feet lower than the center point, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 19 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Show 4 more

7 more within ten miles are not listed here.

67 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 399 miles in all. The 10 longest are listed here.

TrailMiles
Skyline ↗20.4
High Lakes ↗15.5
Indian Ridge ↗13.2
Indian Creek ↗12.6
Sage Creek ↗12.2
Cabin Creek Divide ↗11.1
Hellroaring Creek ↗10.7
Jourdain Ridge ↗10.6
Inspiration Divide ↗9.9
Falls Creek ↗9.6

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Fy26 West Zone Piles Unit 22N 999C 999D Rx

    32 mi from the center point

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 8 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Montana

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • 100 Classic Hikes: Montana
    Douglas Lorain, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Day Hiking Glacier National Park and Western Montana
    Aaron Theisen, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking waterfalls in Montana
    John Kratz, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking Montana: Bozeman
    Bill Schneider, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks
    Erik Molvar, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Lee Metcalf Wilderness?

242,068 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Lee Metcalf Wilderness?

Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service share management. The Bureau of Land Management portion is the largest in the wilderness record.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Lee Metcalf Wilderness in?

Montana.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Lee Metcalf Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1983.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Lee Metcalf Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Lee Metcalf Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 45.157° N, 111.400° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Lee Metcalf Wilderness right now?

1 active incident within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Fy26 West Zone Piles Unit 22N 999C 999D Rx at 32 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Are there historic places near Lee Metcalf Wilderness?

The National Register has 8 listings within 15 miles, including Crail Ranch Buildings and Hutchins Bridge.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.