USFS · Arizona

Mazatzal Wilderness

In the language of the Aztecs mazatzal means "an area inhabited by deer," but just how the word reached Arizona, or what significance it holds, remains somewhat of a mystery. Yes, deer inhabit the area. Yes, evidence shows that humans, among them the Yavapai and Tonto Apache, have exerted their influence here for at least 5,000 years. But there is no indication that the Aztecs themselves ever journeyed to this rough mountainous region. Established as a Primitive Area in 1938, Mazatzal became pre-Wilderness Act "wilderness" in 1940 and one of the original Wilderness Areas in 1964. Given how close Mazatzal is to Mesa, a major population center, this is a remarkably remote and beautiful area.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Mazatzal Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateArizona
Size250,760 acres
Designated1964, by Congress
Center point34.14° N, 111.58° W
Night skyVery dark ground, a faint glow at most (Black Marble reading 21)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Mazatzal Wilderness40°50°60°70°80°January: 2.94 inches of precipitationFebruary: 2.79 inches of precipitationMarch: 1.94 inches of precipitationApril: 0.80 inches of precipitationMay: 0.59 inches of precipitationJune: 0.28 inches of precipitationJuly: 2.67 inches of precipitationAugust: 2.62 inches of precipitationSeptember: 1.95 inches of precipitationOctober: 1.30 inches of precipitationNovember: 1.60 inches of precipitationDecember: 2.24 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 41.9°F averageFebruary: 44.6°F averageMarch: 49.9°F averageApril: 55.5°F averageMay: 63.0°F averageJune: 72.8°F averageJuly: 77.7°F averageAugust: 75.4°F averageSeptember: 70.0°F averageOctober: 60.4°F averageNovember: 49.6°F averageDecember: 41.8°F average0 in1 in2 in3 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Natural Brg, 14 miles from the center point at 4,608 feet, station USC00025825 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 22 inches a year.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 5 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

32 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 231 miles in all. The 10 longest are listed here.

TrailMiles
Verde River ↗27.6
Mazatzal ↗27.2
Willow Springs ↗16.2
Red Hills ↗14.6
Davenport ↗12.9
Dutchman Grave ↗10.1
Wet Bottom ↗9.4
Deer Creek ↗8.5
Sheep Creek ↗8.4
Saddle Ridge ↗8

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Rx Payson Pits Tnf0401P

    28 mi from the center point

  • Prescribed
    Mccarty Piles Rx

    31 mi from the center point · 832 acres

  • Prescribed
    Brie Slash Piles Rx

    32 mi from the center point · 700 acres

  • Prescribed
    D2 Vincent Rx

    41 mi from the center point · 2,258 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 12 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Arizona

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Mazatzal Wilderness?

250,760 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Mazatzal Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Mazatzal Wilderness in?

Arizona.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Mazatzal Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1964.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Mazatzal Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Mazatzal Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 34.143° N, 111.584° W. Montezuma Castle National Monument is 18 miles away. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Mazatzal Wilderness right now?

4 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Rx Payson Pits Tnf0401P at 28 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Which national parks are near Mazatzal Wilderness?

Montezuma Castle National Monument (18 mi) and Tonto National Monument (28 mi). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Mazatzal Wilderness?

The National Register has 12 listings within 15 miles, including Fossil Creek Bridge and Verde River Sheep Bridge.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.