USFWS · Massachusetts

Monomoy Wilderness

As recently as 1958, this area was part of the mainland, an eroding shoreline at the elbow of Cape Cod. Severe winter storms isolated Monomoy Point from the mainland, and twenty years later, North Monomoy Island was separated from South Monomoy Island. Today, ten miles of surf-beaten dunes line the eastern shores of the islands, with shifting sands sometimes reaching heights of 100 feet. These dunes give way to salt marshes and mudflats on the western shore, creating an ideal habitat for migratory birds. Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge became a wildlife sanctuary in 1944 and spans 7,604 acres, with most of its northern island and all but two tracts of the southern island designated as wilderness.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Monomoy Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StateMassachusetts
Size3,244 acres
Designated1970, by Congress
Center point41.60° N, 69.99° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 7)

Boundary map

3 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Monomoy Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°January: 3.97 inches of precipitation, 7.5 inches of snowFebruary: 3.84 inches of precipitation, 9.9 inches of snowMarch: 4.71 inches of precipitation, 3.8 inches of snowApril: 4.01 inches of precipitation, 0.5 inches of snowMay: 3.30 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 3.17 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 2.80 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.20 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 3.78 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 4.31 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowNovember: 4.12 inches of precipitation, 0.2 inches of snowDecember: 4.72 inches of precipitation, 2.6 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 31.7°F averageFebruary: 31.9°F averageMarch: 36.9°F averageApril: 45.3°F averageMay: 53.9°F averageJune: 62.8°F averageJuly: 69.5°F averageAugust: 69.4°F averageSeptember: 64.4°F averageOctober: 54.9°F averageNovember: 45.8°F averageDecember: 37.6°F average0 in2 in4 in6 in8 in10 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Chatham, 4 miles from the center point at 40 feet, station USC00191386 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 46 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 25 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from trails and water, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit and group-size rules.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Park System units within 30 miles · Park Atlas
National Register listings within 15 miles · 43 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Massachusetts

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Appalachian Trail Guide to Massachusetts-Connecticut
    Sue Spring, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Moon Massachusetts Camping and Hiking
    Jacqueline Tourville, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Walking the Cape and Islands
    David Weintraub, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • 50 Hikes in the Berkshire Hills
    Lauren R. Stevens, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • AMC's Best Day Hikes in the Berkshires
    John S. Burk and Rene Laubach, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Monomoy Wilderness?

3,244 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Monomoy Wilderness?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Monomoy Wilderness in?

Massachusetts.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Monomoy Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1970.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How do I get to Monomoy Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 41.601° N, 69.988° W. Cape Cod National Seashore is 19 miles away. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Which national parks are near Monomoy Wilderness?

Cape Cod National Seashore (19 mi). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Monomoy Wilderness?

The National Register has 43 listings within 15 miles, including Chatham Light Station and Chatham Windmill.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.