USFS · Virginia, West Virginia

Mountain Lake Wilderness

Mountain Lake, the only natural body of water in western Virginia, sits just outside the southwestern boundary of Mountain Lake Wilderness. Inside the boundary lies a highland plateau resting squarely on the Eastern Continental Divide, including isolated stands of virgin spruce and hemlock in a typical Appalachian hardwood forest, a mountain bog, and War Spur Overlook, which yields a panoramic view of this Wilderness. Elevations range from about 2,200 feet to over 4,000 feet on Lone Pine Peak near the middle of the area. The diversity of flora and fauna is significant. There are 21 miles of trail within the wilderness including about five miles of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail (A.T., FT #1).

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Mountain Lake Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StatesVirginia, West Virginia
Size16,525 acres
Designated1984, by Congress
Center point37.41° N, 80.47° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 12)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Mountain Lake Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 2.65 inches of precipitation, 6.3 inches of snowFebruary: 2.28 inches of precipitation, 5.9 inches of snowMarch: 3.31 inches of precipitation, 5.1 inches of snowApril: 3.50 inches of precipitation, 0.4 inches of snowMay: 4.60 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 3.84 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 3.76 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.25 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 3.60 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 2.56 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowNovember: 2.52 inches of precipitation, 0.7 inches of snowDecember: 2.90 inches of precipitation, 5.5 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 32.3°F averageFebruary: 35.3°F averageMarch: 42.5°F averageApril: 52.5°F averageMay: 61.1°F averageJune: 69.1°F averageJuly: 72.4°F averageAugust: 71.2°F averageSeptember: 64.7°F averageOctober: 53.5°F averageNovember: 43.3°F averageDecember: 35.7°F average0 in2 in4 in6 in8 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Union 3 SSE, 10 miles from the center point at 2,110 feet, station USC00469011 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 39 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 24 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 3 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

6 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 397 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Appalachian Trail ↗384.9
Sartain ↗4.6
Potts Mountain3
War Branch1.6
War Spur Loop1.4
Virginias Walk1.2

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 51 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Virginia

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Five-Star Trails: Tri-Cities of Tennessee and Virginia
    Johnny Molloy, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking Virginia
    Bill Burnham, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Appalachian trail guide to Southwest Virginia
    Bill Prueschner and Mary Ann Prueschner, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking waterfalls in Virginia
    Andy Thompson, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Explorer's Guide 50 Hikes in Northern Virginia
    Leonard M. Adkins, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Mountain Lake Wilderness?

16,525 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Mountain Lake Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Mountain Lake Wilderness in?

The boundary crosses Virginia and West Virginia.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Mountain Lake Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1984.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Mountain Lake Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Mountain Lake Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 37.408° N, 80.471° W. Bluestone National Scenic River is 27 miles away. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Which national parks are near Mountain Lake Wilderness?

Bluestone National Scenic River (27 mi). Park Atlas has fees, hours and alerts for each.

Source: Nearby on the other atlases

Are there historic places near Mountain Lake Wilderness?

The National Register has 51 listings within 15 miles, including Waiteville School and Gravel Hill Christian Church.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.