USFS · West Virginia

Otter Creek Wilderness

In a natural bowl between Shavers Mountain (on the east side) and McGowan Mountain (on the west side) lies Otter Creek Wilderness. Most of the numerous streams in the area flow into Otter Creek, which runs north across the Wilderness into the Dry Fork River. These streams frequently flash flood during periods of heavy rain. From the mouth of Otter Creek, the terrain rises to about 3,900 feet on McGowan Mountain. The area, logged extensively between 1897 and 1914, now sports a second-growth forest, dense thickets of rhododendron and mountain laurel along the streams, and a variety of mosses in damper regions. Spruce dominate the higher country and give way to hardwoods such as black cherry and yellow birch lower down.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Otter Creek Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateWest Virginia
Size20,705 acres
Designated1975, by Congress
Center point39.00° N, 79.64° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 11)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground Forest Service recreation site

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Otter Creek Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°80°January: 3.81 inches of precipitation, 16.8 inches of snowFebruary: 3.88 inches of precipitation, 15.0 inches of snowMarch: 4.45 inches of precipitation, 9.2 inches of snowApril: 4.64 inches of precipitation, 1.6 inches of snowMay: 5.79 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 5.95 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 5.79 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 4.75 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 4.04 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 3.94 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowNovember: 3.60 inches of precipitation, 3.3 inches of snowDecember: 4.37 inches of precipitation, 9.3 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 30.7°F averageFebruary: 33.5°F averageMarch: 41.2°F averageApril: 51.9°F averageMay: 61.4°F averageJune: 68.9°F averageJuly: 72.9°F averageAugust: 71.9°F averageSeptember: 65.5°F averageOctober: 54.1°F averageNovember: 43.0°F averageDecember: 35.0°F average0 in5 in10 in15 in20 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Parsons 3 SE, 5 miles from the center point at 1,775 feet, station USC00466867 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 55 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 55 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

1 federal campground sits inside the boundary and 3 more are within ten miles of it. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Trailheads and sites

Forest Service directory · 1

The Forest Service lists 1 recreation site inside this wilderness, among them 1 horse camp. Each links to its page on fs.usda.gov, which carries the season, fees and current status.

Distance is from the center point of the boundary, not from a road or town.

12 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 48 miles in all. The 10 longest are listed here.

TrailMiles
Otter Creek Trail ↗11.4
Shavers Mountain Trail ↗8.7
Green Mountain Trail4.1
Moore Run Trail4
McGowan Mountain Trail3.7
Turkey Run Trail3.7
Middle Point3.5
Possession Camp3
Mylius Trail2.4
Yellow Creek Trail1.3

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 30 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for West Virginia

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Hiking West Virginia
    Mary T. Reed, 2013
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Explorer's Guide 50 Hikes in West Virginia
    Leonard M. Adkins, 2013
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Exploring the Appalachian Trail
    David Lillard and Gwyn Hicks, 2013
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Easy Day Hikes New River Gorge
    Johnny Molloy, 2013
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Otter Creek Wilderness?

20,705 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Otter Creek Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Otter Creek Wilderness in?

West Virginia.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Otter Creek Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1975.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Otter Creek Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Otter Creek Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 38.999° N, 79.645° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Are there historic places near Otter Creek Wilderness?

The National Register has 30 listings within 15 miles, including Western Maryland Depot and Tucker County Courthouse and Jail.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.