USFS · Virginia

Raccoon Branch Wilderness

Raccoon Branch Wilderness is located in Smyth County in the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area in southwest Virginia. It contains extremely rugged country rising to a height of 4,000 feet on the high point of Dickey Ridge. The ridges are capped with resistant lower Cambrian quartzite, which is responsible for the great variations in altitude within the area. The area is dissected by numerous high gradient and deeply incised streams, all of which flow into the South Fork of the Holston River. The vegetation is diverse with cove hardwoods in the protected valleys and more xeric oak-pine on the ridges. Fraser fir is found at the highest elevations.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Raccoon Branch Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateVirginia
Size4,225 acres
Designated2009, by Congress
Center point36.74° N, 81.46° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 14)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground Forest Service recreation site

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Raccoon Branch Wilderness30°40°50°60°70°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 31.7°F averageFebruary: 34.9°F averageMarch: 41.5°F averageApril: 51.4°F averageMay: 60.5°F averageJune: 67.2°F averageJuly: 70.7°F averageAugust: 69.0°F averageSeptember: 63.6°F averageOctober: 53.3°F averageNovember: 44.4°F averageDecember: 36.4°F averageTemp °F
The line is the average temperature at Elk Creek 4Ssw, 15 miles from the center point at 3,439 feet, station USC00442730 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

1 federal campground sits inside the boundary and 5 more are within ten miles of it. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Trailheads and sites

Forest Service directory · 1

The Forest Service lists 1 recreation site inside this wilderness, among them 1 RV camping. Each links to its page on fs.usda.gov, which carries the season, fees and current status.

Distance is from the center point of the boundary, not from a road or town.

7 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 472 miles in all.

TrailMiles
Appalachian Trail ↗384.9
Virginia Highlands ↗80.8
Mullins Branch2.5
Dickey Knob2.3
Bobbys0.8
Hickory Ridge0.6
Raccoon Branch0.2

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 21 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Virginia

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Five-Star Trails: Tri-Cities of Tennessee and Virginia
    Johnny Molloy, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking Virginia
    Bill Burnham, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Appalachian trail guide to Southwest Virginia
    Bill Prueschner and Mary Ann Prueschner, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking waterfalls in Virginia
    Andy Thompson, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Explorer's Guide 50 Hikes in Northern Virginia
    Leonard M. Adkins, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Raccoon Branch Wilderness?

4,225 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Raccoon Branch Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Raccoon Branch Wilderness in?

Virginia.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Raccoon Branch Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 2009.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Raccoon Branch Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Raccoon Branch Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 36.739° N, 81.459° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Are there historic places near Raccoon Branch Wilderness?

The National Register has 21 listings within 15 miles, including Thomas, Abijah, House and Henderson Building, Southwestern State Hospital.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.