USFS · Montana

Rattlesnake Wilderness

The Rattlesnake Mountains, located four miles north of Missoula, Montana, form a rugged and scenic vista for the Missoula Valley. The Rattlesnake Wilderness receives its name from Rattlesnake Creek which originates from within the Wilderness and is also part of the City of Missoula's municipal watershed. The rolling hills of the Rattlesnake National Recreation Area (NRA) lie to the south and adjacent to the Wilderness. The mountains and ridges along the northern boundary of the Wilderness form the border with the South Fork Jocko Tribal Primitive Area. The Rattlesnake Wilderness is characterized by scenic lakes, forested ridges, open cliff-banded slopes, and mountain peaks.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Rattlesnake Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateMontana
Size34,304 acres
Designated1980, by Congress
Center point47.04° N, 113.89° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 12)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Rattlesnake Wilderness20°30°40°50°60°70°January: 1.24 inches of precipitation, 12.5 inches of snowFebruary: 1.11 inches of precipitation, 7.9 inches of snowMarch: 1.19 inches of precipitation, 7.4 inches of snowApril: 1.68 inches of precipitation, 1.4 inches of snowMay: 2.26 inches of precipitation, 0.3 inches of snowJune: 2.61 inches of precipitation, 0.2 inches of snowJuly: 0.99 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 1.03 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 1.14 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 1.42 inches of precipitation, 0.7 inches of snowNovember: 1.41 inches of precipitation, 6.9 inches of snowDecember: 1.35 inches of precipitation, 12.9 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 27.0°F averageFebruary: 30.5°F averageMarch: 38.3°F averageApril: 44.9°F averageMay: 53.6°F averageJune: 60.1°F averageJuly: 68.7°F averageAugust: 67.5°F averageSeptember: 58.3°F averageOctober: 45.1°F averageNovember: 33.7°F averageDecember: 26.2°F average0 in5 in10 in15 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Missoula 2 NE, 11 miles from the center point at 3,420 feet, station USC00245735 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 17 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 50 inches a year on the same inches scale. The station sits about 2,700 feet lower than the center point, so temperatures on the ground run cooler.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 1 federal campground within ten miles sits inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

14 named Forest Service trails enter this wilderness, 83 miles in all. The 10 longest are listed here.

TrailMiles
Gold Creek ↗25
Rattlesnake Creek ↗18.2
Stuart Peak ↗13
Boulder Lake ↗5.4
Carter Lake ↗5.1
Porcupine Creek4.1
Wrangle Creek3.9
West Fork Gold Creek3.8
Twin Lakes1.7
Fly Lake1.3

Lengths and allowed uses come from the Forest Service trail layer by way of Trailhead Atlas. This trail list was copied from Trailhead Atlas on November 1, 2026 and is copied again on each weekly run. Trails in plain text have no page there yet.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Rx D3 Lower Blackfoot Corridor F4

    13 mi from the center point · 101 acres

  • Prescribed
    Rx Mfd Morrison Peak

    15 mi from the center point · 672 acres

  • Prescribed
    Rx D3 Ginny Mtn

    15 mi from the center point · 10 acres

  • Prescribed
    Rx D6 Westside Bypass 117

    20 mi from the center point · 30 acres

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 69 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Montana

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • 100 Classic Hikes: Montana
    Douglas Lorain, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Day Hiking Glacier National Park and Western Montana
    Aaron Theisen, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking waterfalls in Montana
    John Kratz, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking Montana: Bozeman
    Bill Schneider, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks
    Erik Molvar, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Rattlesnake Wilderness?

34,304 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Rattlesnake Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Rattlesnake Wilderness in?

Montana.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Rattlesnake Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1980.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Rattlesnake Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Rattlesnake Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 47.042° N, 113.887° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Rattlesnake Wilderness right now?

4 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Rx D3 Lower Blackfoot Corridor F4 at 13 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Are there historic places near Rattlesnake Wilderness?

The National Register has 69 listings within 15 miles, including Mineral Peak Lookout and Evaro School.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Trails: the Trailhead Atlas open-data file of Forest Service trails, matched on the wilderness each trail enters.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.