USFWS · North Carolina

Swanquarter Wilderness

Established in 1932, Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge encompasses around 16,500 acres of islands and coastal marshland on the north side of Pamlico Sound. The Swanquarter Wilderness makes up more than half of the refuge: Judith Island, Swanquarter Island, Great Island, Marsh Island, and portions of the mainland along Juniper Bay. Judith, Swanquarter, and Great Islands are entirely estuarine, dominated by black needlerush, intermittently under water usually due to wind tides. Marsh Island is almost entirely estuarine, with a small upland forest section on the extreme northern boundary. Along the mainland of Juniper Bay, the Wilderness is approximately half estuarine and half upland forest.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Swanquarter Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StateNorth Carolina
Size8,784 acres
Designated1976, by Congress
Center point35.36° N, 76.28° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 10)

Boundary map

10 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Swanquarter Wilderness40°50°60°70°80°90°January: 4.20 inches of precipitationFebruary: 3.27 inches of precipitationMarch: 3.58 inches of precipitationApril: 4.19 inches of precipitationMay: 4.62 inches of precipitationJune: 5.10 inches of precipitationJuly: 4.77 inches of precipitationAugust: 6.13 inches of precipitationSeptember: 6.31 inches of precipitationOctober: 3.65 inches of precipitationNovember: 3.98 inches of precipitationDecember: 3.61 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 44.6°F averageFebruary: 45.6°F averageMarch: 51.9°F averageApril: 61.5°F averageMay: 70.5°F averageJune: 78.4°F averageJuly: 81.6°F averageAugust: 80.3°F averageSeptember: 75.0°F averageOctober: 65.6°F averageNovember: 54.9°F averageDecember: 47.8°F average0 in2 in4 in6 in8 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Swanquarter Ferry, 4 miles from the center point at 3 feet, station USC00318450 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 53 inches a year.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from trails and water, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit and group-size rules.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 4 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for North Carolina

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Hiking Waterfalls North Carolina
    Melissa Watson, 2025
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Great Day Hikes on North Carolina's Mountains-To-Sea Trail
    Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail and Jim Grode, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Hikes near Asheville, North Carolina
    Johnny Molloy, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking North Carolina
    Randy Johnson, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best of the Blue Ridge Parkway
    Nye Simmons, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Swanquarter Wilderness?

8,784 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Swanquarter Wilderness?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Swanquarter Wilderness in?

North Carolina.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Swanquarter Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1976.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How do I get to Swanquarter Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 35.358° N, 76.283° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Are there historic places near Swanquarter Wilderness?

The National Register has 4 listings within 15 miles, including Lake Mattamuskeet Pump Station and Inkwell.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.