USFS · Texas

Upland Island Wilderness

By 1930, loggers had chopped down almost all the pine with any commercial value, leaving behind a few small "islands" of immature trees and remnants of sawmill sites. A dense cover of second-growth pines and hardwoods now fills out the Wilderness, while the more stately longleaf pines have established fiefdoms on the wide, flat ridge tops. Upland Island may be the most interesting Texas national forestland acreage, with flora ranging from the carnivorous pitcher plant to wild azaleas and rose pogonias, a member of the orchid family. The "upland" portion, to the south, rises only a few hundred feet above sea level.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Upland Island Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Forest Service
StateTexas
Size13,248 acres
Designated1984, by Congress
Center point31.08° N, 94.36° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 11)

Boundary map

1 outline

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees Federal campground

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Upland Island Wilderness50°60°70°80°90°January: 5.59 inches of precipitationFebruary: 4.76 inches of precipitationMarch: 5.44 inches of precipitationApril: 4.63 inches of precipitationMay: 4.53 inches of precipitationJune: 5.54 inches of precipitationJuly: 3.52 inches of precipitationAugust: 4.98 inches of precipitationSeptember: 4.44 inches of precipitationOctober: 5.22 inches of precipitationNovember: 5.29 inches of precipitationDecember: 6.09 inches of precipitationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 50.7°F averageFebruary: 54.4°F averageMarch: 61.3°F averageApril: 67.9°F averageMay: 75.8°F averageJune: 82.0°F averageJuly: 84.4°F averageAugust: 84.5°F averageSeptember: 79.8°F averageOctober: 69.6°F averageNovember: 59.7°F averageDecember: 52.6°F average0 in2 in4 in6 in8 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Sam Rayburn Dam, 15 miles from the center point at 189 feet, station USC00417936 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 60 inches a year.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

None of the 3 federal campgrounds within ten miles sit inside the boundary. Nearest first. Distances are from the campground point to the boundary edge, from the Campsite Atlas index.

Fire nearby

Within 50 miles · as of 2026-11-01
  • Prescribed
    Rx Trinity 9616

    40 mi from the center point · 145 acres · 0% contained

  • Prescribed
    Rx Polk 9275

    42 mi from the center point · 900 acres · 0% contained

Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge, and is measured from the center of a boundary that may be many miles across. Check the agency page for closures.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 3 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Texas

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Enjoying Big Bend National Park
    Gary Clark, 2023
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Best Easy Day Hikes, Austin
    Keith Stelter, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Austin and San Antonio
    Matt Forster, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Explore Austin Outdoors
    Charlie Llewellin, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking the Gulf Coast
    Joe Cuhaj, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Upland Island Wilderness?

13,248 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Upland Island Wilderness?

The U.S. Forest Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Upland Island Wilderness in?

Texas.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Upland Island Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1984.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Can I camp at Upland Island Wilderness?

Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from roads, with no facilities, and the managing agency page has the permit rules. The federal campgrounds within ten miles are listed under Where to camp.

Source: Where to camp

How do I get to Upland Island Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 31.082° N, 94.358° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Is there a fire near Upland Island Wilderness right now?

2 active incidents within 50 miles as of 2026-11-01, the nearest Rx Trinity 9616 at 40 miles. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge.

Source: Fire nearby

Are there historic places near Upland Island Wilderness?

The National Register has 3 listings within 15 miles, including Gibbs--Flournoy House and Smyth, Andrew, House.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.