USFWS · Wisconsin

Wisconsin Islands Wilderness

Three small limestone outcroppings in Lake Michigan–Gravel Island, Spider Island, and Hog Island—make up Wisconsin Islands Wilderness. These islands provide important nesting grounds for colonial birds, especially herring gulls, ring- billed gulls, and double-crested cormorants. Because human contact could easily destroy these fragile and threatened communities, the public is not permitted to set foot on the islands. Boaters are asked to stay at least a quarter-mile offshore so as not to endanger the nesting areas. Bring your binoculars if you want to take a peek. Hazardous shoals surround the Wilderness trio, which further protects the safety of the birds and preserves the wildness of the islands.

Description from Wilderness Connect (wilderness.net).

Official page at Wilderness Connect ↗
Wisconsin Islands Wilderness
Photo from Wilderness Connect, wilderness.net
DesignationWilderness
Managed byU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
StateWisconsin
Size29 acres
Designated1970, by Congress
Center point45.21° N, 86.98° W
Night skyAbout as dark as the ground gets (Black Marble reading 7)

Boundary map

2 outlines

Boundary, simplified to about 0.005 degrees

The outline is the agency boundary simplified for display, so small parcels and inholdings may not show. The agency page has the authoritative map.

Weather by month

NOAA climate normals →
Weather by month near Wisconsin Islands Wilderness10°20°30°40°50°60°70°January: 1.71 inches of precipitation, 16.8 inches of snowFebruary: 1.06 inches of precipitation, 14.1 inches of snowMarch: 1.66 inches of precipitation, 7.9 inches of snowApril: 2.71 inches of precipitation, 6.4 inches of snowMay: 3.46 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJune: 3.31 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowJuly: 3.05 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowAugust: 3.03 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowSeptember: 3.41 inches of precipitation, 0.0 inches of snowOctober: 3.61 inches of precipitation, 0.1 inches of snowNovember: 2.27 inches of precipitation, 2.5 inches of snowDecember: 1.70 inches of precipitation, 13.8 inches of snowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary: 19.4°F averageFebruary: 21.0°F averageMarch: 29.8°F averageApril: 41.1°F averageMay: 53.2°F averageJune: 63.1°F averageJuly: 68.7°F averageAugust: 67.4°F averageSeptember: 60.8°F averageOctober: 48.8°F averageNovember: 36.9°F averageDecember: 25.8°F average0 in5 in10 in15 in20 inTemp °FInches
The line is the average temperature and the bars are average precipitation at Ephraim 1Ne-Wwtp, 9 miles from the center point at 733 feet, station USC00472626 in the NOAA monthly climate normals for 1991 to 2020. Precipitation totals about 31 inches a year. The dotted line is average snowfall, about 62 inches a year on the same inches scale.

Large units span more than one climate. The station stands in for the center point, and the outer parts of the boundary can be warmer or colder.

Where to camp

Campsite Atlas →

No federal campground is within ten miles of the boundary in the Campsite Atlas index. Camping inside a wilderness is usually allowed away from trails and water, with no facilities; the managing agency page has the permit and group-size rules.

Explore

Nearby on the other atlases

National Register listings within 15 miles · 29 in all · Register Atlas

Landmarks are listed first, then by distance from the boundary.

Guidebooks for Wisconsin

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  • Best Hikes Madison, Wisconsin
    Johnny Molloy, 2018
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • 50 Hikes in Wisconsin
    Ellen Morgan and John Morgan, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Rail-trails Michigan & Wisconsin
    Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Explorer's Guide 50 Hikes on and Around the North Country Trail - Michigan and Wisconsin
    Thomas Funke, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Hiking Wisconsin
    Eric Hansen, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject heading or by title.

Reference

Questions people ask

How big is Wisconsin Islands Wilderness?

29 acres.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Who manages Wisconsin Islands Wilderness?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Source: Wilderness Connect

What state is Wisconsin Islands Wilderness in?

Wisconsin.

Source: Wilderness Connect

When was Wisconsin Islands Wilderness designated?

Congress designated it in 1970.

Source: Wilderness Connect

How do I get to Wisconsin Islands Wilderness?

A point inside the boundary is at 45.209° N, 86.976° W. The official page carries directions and the office address.

Source: Wilderness Connect

Are there historic places near Wisconsin Islands Wilderness?

The National Register has 29 listings within 15 miles, including Pilot Island Light and Boaz (schooner) Shipwreck.

Source: Register Atlas

Sources

  • Boundary, name, acreage, designation year, states and description: Wilderness Connect.
  • Campgrounds: the Campsite Atlas index of federal campgrounds, matched to this boundary at build time.
  • Trailheads and sites: the Forest Service Recreation Opportunities layer, points inside the boundary.
  • Night sky: NASA Black Marble (VIIRS, 2016 composite) sampled at zoom 6 around the center point.
  • Weather, alerts, air quality, river flow and earthquakes load live in your browser from NWS, AirNow, USGS and iNaturalist when you open the page.